Nipple eczema - 乳頭濕疹https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_eczema
乳頭濕疹 (Nipple eczema) 可能影響乳頭、乳暈或周圍皮膚,乳頭濕疹為濕潤型,有滲液和結痂,常出現疼痛的裂痕。

有些患有異位性皮膚炎的人乳頭周圍會出現皮疹。中老年人持續出現乳頭濕疹需要諮詢醫生,因為一種名為佩吉特氏症的罕見乳癌會引起這些症狀。

治療 - 非處方藥
有其他過敏史的年輕人可能患有乳頭濕疹,但老年人應該去看醫生,因為他們可能患有佩吉特病等其他惡性疾病。用肥皂清洗病變部位根本沒有幫助,反而會讓情況變得更糟。

非處方類固醇軟膏可能有助於緩解症狀。
#Hydrocortisone ointment

服用非處方抗組織胺。西替利嗪或左西替利嗪比非索非那定更有效,但會使您昏昏欲睡。
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
☆ 德國 Stiftung Warentest 2022 年的結果顯示,消費者對 ModelDerm 的滿意度僅略低於付費遠距醫療諮詢。
      References Correlation of nipple eczema in pregnancy with atopic dermatitis in Northern India: a study of 100 cases 31777355 
      NIH
      Nipple eczema ,通常被視為診斷性異位性皮膚炎的次要因素,是乳房的常見症狀。其在懷孕期間的發生與其他年齡層相似。無論是否患有異位性皮膚炎,患者的臨床特徵都保持相似。
      Nipple eczema, although considered to be a minor diagnostic criteria for diagnosis of AD, is one of the most common clinical presentations of AD in the breast. Nipple eczema in pregnancy follows a similar pattern as in other age groups. The clinical profile of patients is similar in cases with and without atopic dermatitis.
       Nipple Eczema: A Diagnostic Challenge of Allergic Contact Dermatitis 24966651 
      NIH
      Nipple eczema 通常被視為異位性皮膚炎的一小部分。其臨床過程和模式通常使其難以區分其根本原因,例如刺激或過敏。將過敏性接觸性皮膚炎視為一個重要因素至關重要。我們的研究表明,接受斑貼測試並遵循避免計劃的 9 名患者中有 5 名出現了顯著的改善和更少的復發。總之,在處理 nipple eczema 時,特別是如果它影響兩個乳頭或延伸到周圍皮膚,則必須考慮過敏性接觸性皮膚炎作為主要原因。
      Nipple eczema, considered mostly as a minor manifestation of atopic dermatitis, may have unknown causes. However, its clinical course and pattern often make it difficult to differentiate its underlying causes such as irritation or sensitization. Nevertheless, allergic contact dermatitis must be considered an important cause of nipple eczema. We found considerable clinical improvements and reduced recurrence in 5 of the 9 patients who had positive patch tests and followed an avoidance-learning program. In conclusion, allergic contact dermatitis should be considered first in the differential diagnosis of nipple eczema, especially in patients showing bilateral lesions and lesions extending into the periareolar skin.